Why should patients with receding gums consider this surgery?
Tooth roots that are exposed by recession experience an increased risk of sensitivity, decay, periodontal disease (which can lead to bone loss and damaged gum tissue), tooth loosening, and even tooth loss in severe circumstances. When patients undergo a gum graft, areas that have been exposed are covered, which reinforces gum tissue strength, improves tooth and gum health, and helps prevent further related issues.
How is this surgery performed?
After a comprehensive oral exam has been completed, our dentist will determine which graft approach will best meet your needs. Options include:
- Connective-tissue grafts, wherein a flap of skin from the roof of your mouth (palate) is cut and skin from below it is removed and stitched to the gum area(s) requiring coverage. Following the removal of skin from your palate, the flap is stitched back in place.
- Free gingival grafts, which are similar to the procedure above, except that tissue isn’t removed from under the palate flap, but directly from the roof of the mouth. This option is most beneficial for patients with thin gums.
- Pedicle grafts, where gum is grafted from areas near or around the tooth (or teeth) needing repair. The flap surrounding the area is cut partially (one edge remains attached) and the gum is pulled to cover the recession area before being sewn in place.
- Tissue bank grafts, wherein donor tissue is used to treat areas of gum recession.
What is the recovery period like following gum graft surgery?
After your gum graft, you will be sent home with a list of postoperative care instructions. You should rest, eat only soft foods, and not floss or brush the repaired area while it heals. You may also receive a prescription for antibiotics to reduce your infection risk, as well as a prescription for pain medicine (and/or a recommendation for over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medication) should you require it.
Have additional questions about this smile-saving procedure? Call our team today!
